The Snowflake Grows as it Falls


The newly-formed ice crystal (snowflake) is heavier than the surrounding air and it begins falling. As it falls towards Earth through humid air, more water vapor freezes onto the surface of the tiny crystal. This freezing process is very systematic. The water molecules of the vapor arrange themselves so that the hexagonal crystal structure of ice is repeated. The snowflake grows larger and larger as it falls, enlarging the hexagonal pattern.

snowflake - hexagonal crystal structure
Snowflake crystal structure: Photograph of a snowflake revealing its hexagonal (six-sided) crystalline structure. This crystalline structure makes ice a “mineral.”

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