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Tumbled Stones in Alternative Medicine
A large percentage of the world’s tumbled stone production is sold in spa, massage, alternative medicine and New Age markets. Here their uses include: “healing crystals,” “chakra stones,” “energy stones,” and “massage stones.” In some types of alternative medicine, stones are placed on the body at points of discomfort or on “spiritual centers” known as…
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How Are Tumbled Stones Used?
Tumbled stones are used for a wide variety of purposes. Each year a few thousand tons of tumbled stones are produced at commercial tumbling facilities, located in several different countries. They are then sold individually or by the pound or used to produce jewelry or items of decor. Depending upon the size of the stones…
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How Are Tumbled Stones Made?
Tumbled stones are made in a machine known as a rock tumbler. The most commonly used rock tumbler is a rotary machine that turns a barrel containing the stones, along with abrasive grit, and water, for days and weeks at a time. As the rocks tumble in the barrel, the grains of abrasive grit get caught…
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What Materials Are Used to Make Tumbled Stones?
The most popular materials used for making tumbled stones are attractive and colorful rocks and minerals that have a Mohs hardness between 5 and 8. These materials are generally durable and accept a good polish. Some of the most commonly tumbled materials are listed below. Varieties of Chalcedony Varieties of Crystalline Quartz Minerals Rocks Fossil Materials
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What Are Tumbled Stones?
Tumbled stones are small, rounded, brightly polished pieces of rocks and minerals. They are made by placing rough rocks in a machine known as a rock tumbler, which tumbles them until their edges and surfaces are smooth and polished. They are also known as “polished stones,” “tumbled gems,” “baroque gems,” “polished rocks,” and a variety of other names. Many…
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Organic Mineraloids?
If you read information about mineraloids written by a variety of authors, you will discover that some authors include organic materials, such as amber and jet, in their list of mineraloids. Some mineralogists agree with such classifications, but others feel this stretches the definition of a mineraloid too far. Amber is a fossil plant resin found in sediments…
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Can Liquids Be Mineraloids?
Water and mercury are often classified as mineraloids. They are the only two natural inorganic substances that have a definite chemical composition and are liquids at room temperature. They are also the only two liquids that crystallize into minerals within the range of temperatures and pressures encountered at Earth’s surface. Water crystallizes into the mineral…
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Mineraloid-forming Environments
Most mineraloids form at the low temperatures and low pressures found at Earth’s surface and in shallow subsurface environments. Materials such as opal, psilomelane, chrysocolla, limonite, and a wide variety of supergene materials crystallize from gels or colloids in the shallow subsurface. Many of these materials will eventually transform into minerals with time, heat, or pressure.…
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Mineraloids from the Sky
Tektites and moldavites are varieties of natural glass that formed from the impact of an asteroid or comet. These objects struck the Earth at hypervelocity, and the force of their impact produced a tremendous amount of heat energy. The explosion that occurred upon impact flash-melted the target rock and produced a shower of molten material over thousands to…
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Examples of Mineraloids
There are a number of familiar materials that can be classified as mineraloids. For example, opal is an amorphous hydrated silica with a chemical composition of SiO2.nH2O. The “n” in its formula indicates that the amount of water is variable. Therefore, opal is a mineraloid. Obsidian and pumice are igneous rocks that solidified so rapidly from a melt that their atoms were…