Flint as a Source of Fire


Another important property of flint is its ability to generate sparks of hot material when it is struck against steel. This property allows flint to be used as a fire-starter. Skilled people can use a piece of flint, a piece of steel, and a little tinder to quickly start a fire.

flintlock
Flintlock: Close-up of a French flintlock rifle showing a flint ready to strike the steel frizzen, which will produce the spark needed to ignite the powder.

Early firearms, such as a flintlock, had a piece of flint attached to a spring-loaded hammer that was released when the trigger was pulled. The hammer struck a piece of steel known as a “frizzen” to create a shower of sparks that ignited a small pan of powder. That touched off the primary charge which exploded to propel the ball down the barrel.


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