Variscite as a Gemstone


Variscite of exceptional color and appearance is often cut into cabochons and sold as a collector stone. These cabochons are also used in jewelry. If you are interested in variscite jewelry, you will probably have a hard time finding it in a jewelry store. Variscite is a rare material, the jewelry-buying public is not familiar with it, and as a result, it is rarely seen in jewelry stores. You are more likely to find it at a lapidary show, a rock shop or in a shop that specializes in unusual gems and jewelry. You might be pleasantly surprised by the price. Because there is little demand for variscite it is relatively inexpensive. You will see photos of three variscite cabochons and four variscite doublets on this page, and we paid $70 or less for every one of them.

Variscite cabochons typically have an appearance that is very similar to turquoise, but they usually have a more “greenish” color. Variscite cabochons are seen with and without matrix, which is often yellowish to brown, or gray to black in color.

Variscite cabochons are often cut as “doublets.” This means that before cutting, the variscite is joined by cement to a thin piece of backing material such as glass, plastic, basalt or obsidian. This improves the stability of the cabochon; however, if the buyer is paying “by the carat,” some of the weight will be backing material.

Loose 29.16ct Variscite Oval Cabochon | Burton's – Burton's Gems and Opals
Variscite cabochons: Cabochons of variscite in beautiful shades of green. The two cabochons on the left were cut from variscite mined in Utah. The cabochon on the right was cut from variscite mined in Nevada. It is about 37 millimeters in length.

Variscite has a Mohs hardness of only 3.5 to 5, and because of that it is very easily abraded if used in a ring or a bracelet. It is best used as a pendant, in earrings, in pins, or in other items that will not be subjected to impact or abrasion. Variscite can also be scratched or damaged if it is stored or carried in ways that abrasion can occur.

Staining can be a problem with variscite in jewelry. Variscite is a porous material that can be discolored by contact with oily skin, cosmetics or other substances. It is best used in designs that minimize skin contact. As a pendant, it can be worn with a piece of clothing between the gem and your body. Cleaning with warm water and a mild soap is recommended.


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