What Causes the Colors?


Chemistry holds the secrets to the color of a fireworks burst. The colors that you see in the sky are determined by metallic compounds that are deliberately added in very small amounts to the stars when they are manufactured.

blue and red fireworks
Fireworks in Germany: Colorful fireworks bursts from a celebration in Düsseldorf, Germany.

As the stars burn, the metal atoms absorb energy, become excited and emit a specific color of light.

ColorMetals
Redstrontium, lithium
Orangecalcium
Yellowsodium, cadmium
Whitemagnesium, aluminum
Greenbarium
Bluecopper, cobalt
Purplestrontium and copper, manganese
Silvertitanium, magnesium, aluminum

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