What is Strontium Titanate?


Strontium Titanate is a man-made material with a chemical composition of SrTiO3. It grabbed public attention in the early 1950s as a diamond simulant – a material that has an appearance that is very much like diamond but has a different composition and/or crystal structure.

When cut and polished like a diamond, strontium titanate has a very similar luster, brilliance, and scintillation. However, strontium titanate has a “fire” that greatly exceeds the fire of a diamond. “Fire” is the ability of a gem to act as a prism and separate light passing through it into a rainbow of colors. The fire of strontium titanate is so strong that it immediately surprises the observer.

Strontium Titanate
Strontium Titanate: A faceted strontium titanate showing its very strong “fire” or “dispersion.” Light that enters the stone is separated into its component colors, similar to a prism, and exits the stone in a scintillation of color. This stone is a 6-millimeter round weighing about 1.25 carats. The stone has a slightly purple body color that provides contrast to the dispersion.

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